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Provedor de dados:  Genet. Mol. Biol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Fast detection of deletion breakpoints using quantitative PCR
Autores:  Abildinova,Gulshara
Abdrakhmanova,Zhanara
Tuchinsky,Helena
Nesher,Elimelech
Pinhasov,Albert
Raskin,Leon
Data:  2016-09-01
Ano:  2016
Palavras-chave:  Deletion boundaries
Deletion breakpoints
DMD gene
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
Hemizygous deletions
Heterozygous deletions
Resumo:  Abstract The routine detection of large and medium copy number variants (CNVs) is well established. Hemizygotic deletions or duplications in the large Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD gene responsible for Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are routinely identified using multiple ligation probe amplification and array-based comparative genomic hybridization. These methods only map deleted or duplicated exons, without providing the exact location of breakpoints. Commonly used methods for the detection of CNV breakpoints include long-range PCR and primer walking, their success being limited by the deletion size, GC content and presence of DNA repeats. Here, we present a strategy for detecting the breakpoints of medium and large CNVs regardless of their size. The hemizygous deletion of exons 45-50 in the DMD gene and the large autosomal heterozygous PARK2 deletion were used to demonstrate the workflow that relies on real-time quantitative PCR to narrow down the deletion region and Sanger sequencing for breakpoint confirmation. The strategy is fast, reliable and cost-efficient, making it amenable to widespread use in genetic laboratories.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000300365
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação:  10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2015-0159
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Genetics and Molecular Biology v.39 n.3 2016
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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